tan2818 發表於 2012-9-11 15:05:22

【濟陰綱目-產後門下-腹脹】

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<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>濟陰綱目-產後門下-腹脹</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;</P><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">郭稽中曰:產後腹滿悶,嘔吐不定者何?答曰:「敗血散於脾胃,脾受之,則不能運化精微而成腹脹,胃受之,則不能受納水榖而生吐逆,醫者不識,若以尋常治脹止吐藥治之,病與藥不相干,更傷正氣,疾愈難治,但服抵聖湯則愈。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">」 </SPAN></FONT>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{稽中之言,雖泥於敗血,而其方亦如參,立齋之言純於補氣,似近於偏,臨症似宜斟酌。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">}</SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">薛氏曰:前證若敗血傷於脾胃,宜用前方。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">若飲食停於脾,宜用六君加厚朴。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">若飲食傷於胃,宜用六君子湯。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">大凡損其脾者,當節其飲食為善。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{節飲食者損谷自愈之理。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">}</SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;(驗案) 一產婦患前證,或用抵當湯,敗血已下,前證益甚,小腹重墜,似欲去後,余謂此 脾氣虛而下陷,用補中益氣湯加炮薑,溫補脾氣,重墜如故,又用六君子湯而安。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{抵當湯太峻,似非產後所宜,即參用之,亦不得已也,如下後重墜即不用抵當,亦宜升補。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">}</SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;(方劑) 抵聖湯,治產後腹脹滿悶,嘔吐不定,蓋敗血人於脾胃,而脾不能運化,故胃不能納榖,以致嘔吐腹脹等症。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{薛氏曰:此方最宜用} {此方亦穩當,即半夏能破血,立齋曰:最宜,以其有和胃益氣之物也。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">}</SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{是法家語簡當。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">} </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">赤芍藥,半夏[湯泡],澤蘭葉,陳皮[去白],人參[各一錢],甘草[炙五分],上作一服,加生薑三片,水煎溫服。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">惡露過多者,去澤蘭赤芍藥,倍加陳皮生薑。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">香砂養胃湯,治產後嘔吐,飲食不下,腹脹者,此敗血攻於脾胃之間,日久成反胃之症,{敗血日久成反胃者,理實有之,而古方六丁丸可治,此方不能治瘀血也。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">} </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">半夏[一錢],白朮,陳皮,茯苓,厚朴,香附子[各八分],人參,藿香,砂仁,檳榔,草果[各五分],甘草[四分],上剉,加生薑三片,烏梅一箇,水煎服。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{與人參養胃湯少有差別,而香附檳椰砂仁白朮,皆得治法之要。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">} </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">加味六君子湯,治飲食停滯于脾,以致腹脹嘔吐。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{此立齋方也,如果有飲食停滯者,不妨另為加減。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">} </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">人參,白朮,茯苓,甘草[炙減半],陳皮[去白],半夏[湯泡七次],厚朴,薑製[各一錢],上剉,加生薑三片,水煎服。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">加味平胃散,治產後腹脹。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{以平胃加人參,總是慮產後氣虛之故,卻為醫家作一法眼。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">} </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">厚朴[薑炒],蒼朮[米泔浸炒],陳皮,甘草[炙],人參[各一錢],上剉,水煎服。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">紫金丹,治產後衝脹,胸中有物,狀如噎氣。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{丹溪云:上升之氣自肝出,產後肝血虛,而肝氣盛,以是衝上作脹,用代豬者,鎮子氣之上逆也,醋丸更妙,磋讈石即磨刀石亦為肝而設。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">} </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">代赭石,磋礪石各等分,上為細未,醋糊丸,如桐子大,每服三五十丸,酒下,胸中痛,加當歸湯下,久服治血癖。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{此兼血脹。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">} </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">又方,代赭石[一兩],桃仁[三錢炒去皮尖],大黃[半兩],上為未,薄荷水打糊丸,如桐子大,每服三五十丸,水下,無時。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">白聖散,治產後腹大堅滿,喘不能臥。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">{此治水法,惟有餘者可服,曰:洽喘者,因水逆而上喘也,水下則喘自止矣。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">} </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">樟柳根[三兩],大戟[一兩半],甘遂[一兩炒],上為極細末,每服二三錢,熱湯調下,取大便宜利為度,此主水氣之聖藥也。 </SPAN>
<P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(此藥峻利,不可輕用)</SPAN>
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